Windows 10 in-place upgrade tutorial screen with update wizard and setup options.

If you’re having trouble with your Windows 10 installation, performing an in-place upgrade is one of the best ways to fix issues while keeping your files and apps safe. This guide will show you how to update your Windows 10 system to the latest version using an in-place upgrade. Whether you’re looking to troubleshoot problems or just keep your Windows 10 running smoothly, this step-by-step process will help you get the job done.

Key Takeaways

  • An in-place upgrade helps repair your Windows 10 installation while keeping all files and apps.
  • Make sure to select the correct language version of the Windows 10 ISO file.
  • Disable third-party antivirus software and backup important files before starting.
How to Perform an in-place Upgrade on Windows 10 (Repair Windows 10 Tutorial)

What is an In-Place Upgrade on Windows 10?

An in-place upgrade on Windows 10 allows you to reinstall the operating system without losing your personal files, settings, or installed apps. This is useful for troubleshooting system issues or simply upgrading to the latest version of Windows 10. Unlike a clean installation, where everything is wiped, an in-place upgrade preserves your data, making it a convenient option for users who want to fix their system without starting from scratch.

Step-by-Step Guide to Perform an In-Place Upgrade on Windows 10

1. Check Your Current Windows 10 Version

Windows specifications screen in Windows 10 displaying the current Windows 10 version number.

First, determine which version of Windows 10 you’re currently using. You can do this by right-clicking on the Start menu, selecting System, and checking the version details. Whether you’re on version 22H2 or an earlier one, this method works for all Windows 10 versions.

2. Download the Windows 10 ISO File

Windows 10 desktop with Windows 10 22H2 ISO file saved on the desktop.

To perform the in-place upgrade, you need the latest Windows 10 ISO file. You can download this from Microsoft’s official site. Here’s what you should keep in mind:

  • Ensure you select the correct language version for your system.
  • If you’re using the PC you want to upgrade, choose the recommended options to match your current setup.

For a detailed guide on downloading the Windows 10 ISO file, click here.

3. Prepare for the Upgrade

Screenshot from the video explaining important steps to take before following the rest of the guide.

Before you start, follow these preparation steps to avoid potential issues:

  • Unplug any unnecessary peripherals: Only keep essential devices like your keyboard and mouse connected.
  • Disable any third-party antivirus software: This can prevent conflicts during the upgrade process.
  • Backup your files: Even though an in-place upgrade keeps your data, it’s always smart to back up important files on an external hard drive, USB drive, or cloud storage in case something goes wrong.

4. Mount the ISO File and Start the Setup

Mounting the Windows 10 ISO file with File Explorer.

Once you’ve downloaded the ISO file, right-click on it and select Open With > Windows Explorer. This will mount the ISO file as a virtual drive. Inside, find and double-click the setup.exe application to start the upgrade process.

You may encounter a User Account Control (UAC) prompt. Click Yes to continue.

5. Configure Windows Setup

Set Windows 10 Setup screen update options to 'Not Right Now'.

On the first screen of the Windows setup wizard, click on the option to change how Windows setup downloads updates. Select Not Right Now, then click Next. The setup will perform a few checks on your system.

6. Accept the License Terms and Continue

Accept license terms in the Windows 10 Setup screen.

After the checks, you’ll see the notices and license terms. Read through them if you’d like, and then click Accept. The system will perform additional checks before you reach the installation screen.

7. Start the Installation

Windows 10 ready to install as an in-place upgrade.

On the installation screen, you’ll see an option to install Windows 10 while keeping your personal files and apps. If this option isn’t available, it may be because you selected the wrong language version when downloading the ISO file. In that case, download the correct version and try again.

When everything looks good, click Install to begin the in-place upgrade. The process can take between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on your system hardware (SSD or HDD).

Windows 10 installation screen while performing in-place upgrade.

8. Final Steps and Post-Upgrade Check

Check for updates in Windows 10 after in-place upgrade.

Once the installation is complete, you’ll either be taken directly to your desktop or prompted to log in. To ensure your system is up to date, go to Settings > Update & Security and click on Check for Updates. Let Windows install any additional updates and restart your system if necessary.

Troubleshooting Tips

Second phase of the Windows 10 installation screen while performing in-place upgrade.
  • Issue: Can’t Keep Files and Apps: If the option to keep your personal files and apps isn’t available, check that you selected the correct language version of the Windows 10 ISO file.
  • Long Installation Time: Installation times can vary. If it’s taking longer than expected, be patient—especially if you’re using a traditional hard drive.

Conclusion

Performing an in-place upgrade on Windows 10 is a great way to fix system issues without losing your data. By following the steps in this guide, you should be able to complete the upgrade smoothly and get your system running like new. Remember to back up your files, select the correct ISO language, and disable antivirus software for the best results.


Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the difference between an in-place upgrade and a clean install?

An in-place upgrade reinstalls Windows 10 while keeping your files and apps, whereas a clean install wipes everything and installs Windows 10 from scratch.

2. Will I lose my files during an in-place upgrade?

No, the in-place upgrade process preserves your personal files and installed apps. However, it’s always recommended to back up your important data just in case.

3. How long does an in-place upgrade take?

The time can range from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on your hardware (SSD vs. HDD).

4. Do I need a product key to perform an in-place upgrade?

If your current Windows installation is already activated, you typically don’t need to re-enter your product key during an in-place upgrade.

5. What should I do if the in-place upgrade fails?

If the upgrade fails, try disabling any third-party antivirus software, disconnect unnecessary peripherals, and ensure you have enough storage space on your drive. If problems persist, download a new ISO file and try again.

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