To set animated and video wallpapers on Windows 10 or Windows 11 for free, install Sucrose Wallpaper Engine from the Microsoft Store, open the Library tab, and double-click any preset wallpaper to apply it. Sucrose is an open-source alternative to the paid Wallpaper Engine on Steam and includes a built-in community store, so you do not have to hunt for content on external sites.
Applies to: Windows 10 (22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2) | Last updated: April 14, 2026
Key Takeaways
- Sucrose Wallpaper Engine is a free, open-source animated wallpaper app available on the Microsoft Store and GitHub. It mirrors the features of Steam’s paid Wallpaper Engine.
- Custom wallpapers can come from local videos, YouTube URLs, GIFs, web pages, or running applications.
- The built-in store is the biggest reason to pick Sucrose over Lively Wallpaper: you browse and apply community wallpapers without leaving the app.
- Sucrose idles at under 1% CPU and roughly 120 MB RAM, and can be set to pause or close wallpapers automatically when CPU, GPU, or RAM exceed thresholds — critical on gaming systems.
- If a wallpaper does not show up after you select it, right-click the desktop, open View, and toggle Show desktop icons — the toggle forces a desktop redraw.
Quick Steps
- Install Sucrose Wallpaper Engine from the Microsoft Store.
- Launch Sucrose and double-click any preset in the Library tab to apply it.
- To add your own content, click the + icon and pick YouTube, Video, GIF, URL, Web, or Application.
- Open Store to browse and apply community wallpapers.
- In Settings > Performance, enable Full Screen Mode behaviour so wallpapers pause automatically during games.
Install Sucrose Wallpaper Engine
The easiest way to install Sucrose is through the Microsoft Store — Windows keeps it updated automatically and the install is a single click. Open the Sucrose Microsoft Store page and click Install. If the Microsoft Store is missing or broken, my Microsoft Store reinstall guide covers the fix.

If you prefer to avoid the Store, the project ships a standalone MSIX installer on its GitHub releases page. Both builds are identical in features; the Store version is simply easier to update.
Tip: If the Store installer fails with error 0x80073D02, install via WinGet instead:
winget install --id 9PFQ3D7XZX9C --source msstore
Apply a Preset Animated Wallpaper
Launch Sucrose and the Library tab opens by default. Every wallpaper bundled with the app sits on this tab — fluid simulations, space scenes, and a handful of 3D environments. Double-click any tile to apply it, then minimise Sucrose to see the desktop. Single-click a tile instead for a preview without changing the current wallpaper.
Some presets are interactive. The fluid simulation wallpaper reacts to cursor movement, so dragging the mouse across the desktop produces ripples behind it. Interactive wallpapers rely on the Wallpaper > Interaction setting (mouse, keyboard, both, or disabled) covered later in the guide.
Fix: Wallpaper Applied but Nothing Shows on the Desktop
A common first-launch bug is the wallpaper applying successfully but the desktop staying on the static Windows background. The fix is a desktop refresh:
- Right-click an empty area of the desktop.
- Hover over View.
- Click Show desktop icons twice — once to hide the icons, once to restore them.

Create a Custom Wallpaper From Your Own Content
Click the + icon in the top-right of the Library tab to open the Create Wallpaper dialog. Sucrose supports six source types:
- YouTube Theme — paste a YouTube URL; Sucrose streams the video as your wallpaper.
- Video Theme — point at an MP4, WebM, or MKV file on disk.
- GIF Theme — looping animated GIFs.
- URL Theme — any live web page becomes the background.
- Web Theme — local HTML/CSS/JS folders, ideal for interactive wallpapers you code yourself.
- Application Theme — run any app as the background (e.g. a visualiser).
For a YouTube wallpaper, select YouTube Theme, paste the video URL, give it a title and description, and click Create. The first load can take 10–20 seconds while Sucrose resolves the stream. For a smoother experience, download the video with yt-dlp and apply it as a Video Theme instead.

Browse the Built-in Community Store
The Store tab is what makes Sucrose more useful than Lively Wallpaper in day-to-day use. Community-submitted wallpapers are organised into categories — Nature, Architecture, Abstract, Gaming, Technology — and the search field narrows results by keyword. Double-click any wallpaper to download and apply it in one step; the download completes in seconds on a typical connection.
Note: Before opening the Store, go to Settings > Personal and turn off Display content marked as not safe for work. This keeps adult-tagged submissions out of the browser results.

Performance Settings for Gamers and Low-End PCs
The Settings > Performance tab is the real advantage Sucrose has over free competitors. Every setting here lets you choose between Resume, Pause, and Close when a trigger fires, so animated wallpapers stop eating resources during demanding work.
System Resource Thresholds
- Processor Usage: pause the wallpaper when CPU usage climbs past, say, 70%.
- Graphics Usage: pause when GPU utilisation is high — essential for streaming or 3D rendering.
- Memory Usage: close the wallpaper entirely when RAM pressure hits a configurable ceiling.
- Network Usage: pause YouTube/URL wallpapers when network bandwidth is consumed by other tasks.

Operating System States
The same Resume/Pause/Close options apply to system states: lock screen, sleep, user switching, sign-out, screensaver, on battery power, and battery saver mode. On laptops, set On battery and Battery saver to Close so animated wallpapers do not drain the battery when you unplug.
Full-Screen Mode for Gaming
Set Full Screen Mode > Close so any full-screen app — games, video editors, or streaming software — causes Sucrose to release its wallpaper and GPU hook. This is the single most important setting on a gaming PC. The wallpaper resumes automatically when the full-screen app closes.
Multi-Monitor and Interaction Settings
Open Settings > Display to pick how wallpapers behave across multiple monitors:
- Selected screen only — apply the wallpaper to a single display.
- Duplicate — the same wallpaper on every monitor.
- Expand — stretch one wallpaper across all monitors (currently imperfect on mixed-refresh-rate setups; test before committing).
The Wallpaper tab controls interaction and rendering. Pick which inputs pass through to animated wallpapers — mouse, keyboard, both, or none — and choose the rendering engine for URL/YouTube themes (WebView2 is the default and fastest). Enable Hardware acceleration for heavier wallpapers; it offloads decoding to the GPU and reduces CPU usage noticeably.
Sucrose vs. Lively Wallpaper
Lively Wallpaper is the other well-known free option. Both apps support local videos, YouTube, GIFs, and web wallpapers — the differentiators matter once you are past the basics.
- Store: Sucrose ships one in-app; Lively requires you to download community wallpapers from external sites.
- Performance rules: Sucrose has fine-grained CPU/GPU/RAM/network thresholds; Lively has simpler pause-on-full-screen toggles.
- UI polish: Lively is arguably cleaner for a quick setup; Sucrose exposes more settings at the cost of complexity.
- Resource usage: both stay under 1% CPU with a video wallpaper applied. Sucrose uses roughly 120 MB RAM; Lively uses around 70 MB.
If you want the simplest setup, install Lively. If you want the Wallpaper-Engine-on-Steam experience without paying, install Sucrose.
Resource Usage in Practice
On my test rig (Ryzen 5 desktop, RTX 4060, 32 GB RAM) Sucrose idled at around 0.4% CPU and 118 MB RAM with a 4K YouTube wallpaper applied. With hardware acceleration enabled, GPU utilisation sat under 2%. Closing the wallpaper during games is still worthwhile on lower-end hardware, and the performance rules above automate it.
If the live desktop feels sluggish, pair Sucrose with my Winhance utility to disable the handful of background services Windows runs that can stutter a full-motion wallpaper.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Sucrose Wallpaper Engine free?
Yes. Sucrose is fully open-source (github.com/Taiizor/Sucrose) and both the Microsoft Store and GitHub distributions are free with no ads or paid tiers.
How much RAM and CPU does it use?
Expect around 120 MB of RAM and well under 1% CPU on a modern PC with a single animated wallpaper applied. Enable hardware acceleration and set Full Screen Mode to Close so Sucrose releases resources automatically during games.
Can I use my own video file as a wallpaper?
Yes. Click the + icon in the Library tab, select Video Theme, and browse to any MP4, WebM, or MKV file. Local files are usually smoother than YouTube streams because no network or codec resolve step is involved.
Will animated wallpapers affect gaming performance?
Only if you leave the wallpaper running during full-screen games. In Settings > Performance > Full Screen Mode, set the action to Close so Sucrose releases its GPU hook the moment a full-screen app opens, then resumes when it closes.
My wallpaper does not appear — how do I fix it?
Right-click the desktop, open View, and toggle Show desktop icons twice. This forces Windows to redraw the desktop layer and is the standard fix for first-launch visibility bugs in animated wallpaper apps.
