Roo Code browser automation thumbnail

It’s both exciting and a little scary to see how rapidly AI capabilities are evolving. One of the most practical applications I’ve discovered recently is using AI to automate browser tasks – tasks that would normally require you to click through websites manually or write complex automation scripts.

In this guide, I’ll show you how to use the Roo Code extension with Claude 3.7 Sonnet to automate browser tasks without writing a single line of code. This powerful combination can save you hours of repetitive work and open up new possibilities for workflow automation.

Key Takeaways

  • Roo Code browser automation allows you to control Chrome with AI prompts, eliminating the need for manual browser tasks
  • Setting up requires VS Code, the Roo Code extension, an OpenRouter API key, and a Chrome debug instance
  • Refining your prompts can dramatically reduce API costs while improving automation reliability

Requirements

  • Visual Studio Code (free download)
  • Roo Code extension for VS Code
  • Google Chrome browser
  • Claude 3.7 Sonnet access either through OpenRouter or Anthropic directly (both require credits)

See also: Vibe Coding: How to Create Software Without Coding Experience Using AI

VS Code extensions marketplace showing the Roo Code extension ready for installation.

Why Use Roo Code Browser Automation?

We all have repetitive browser tasks that eat up our time – posting content, filling forms, checking information across multiple sites, or managing online accounts. Traditional automation requires coding skills and breaks easily when websites change.

Roo Code browser automation changes this paradigm completely. Instead of rigid scripts, you simply tell the AI what you want to accomplish in plain language. The AI analyzes screenshots of the browser, identifies UI elements, and performs actions just like a human would – adapting to changes in the interface along the way.

This approach is:

  • More flexible than traditional automation
  • Accessible to non-programmers
  • Adaptable to website changes
  • Capable of handling complex decision-making
Roo Code successfully automating the creation of a YouTube community post through browser control.

Setting Up Roo Code for Browser Automation

Installing VS Code and the Roo Code Extension

First, you’ll need to download and install Visual Studio Code if you don’t already have it. Once installed, open VS Code and click on the Extensions icon in the sidebar (or press Ctrl+Shift+X). Search for “Roo Code” in the marketplace, then click Install.

Note: If you’re completely new to VS Code or Vibe Coding, I recommend watching my beginner’s guide first to get familiar with the basics.

Configuring Your API Connection

Roo Code browser automation requires Claude 3.7 Sonnet, which supports computer use capabilities. At the time of writing, this is available directly from Anthropic but I recommend using it through OpenRouter as it also gives you access to a whole bunch of other LLM API’s, both free and paid. Here’s how to set it up:

  1. Create an account on OpenRouter.ai
  2. Navigate to the Keys section and create a new API key
  3. In VS Code, open Roo Code settings
  4. Set API Provider to “OpenRouter”
  5. Paste your API key in the OpenRouter API key field
  6. Select “Claude 3.7 Sonnet” as your model
Roo Code settings interface showing OpenRouter API configuration with Claude 3.7 Sonnet selected.

Setting Up the Chrome Debug Instance

For Roo Code to control your browser, you need to run Chrome in debug mode and connect to it. Here’s how:

  1. Open the Run dialog (Windows key + R)
  2. Enter this command: "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir="C:\chrome-debug"
  3. Sign into your Chrome profile if needed
  4. Verify Chrome is running in debug mode by entering http://localhost:9222/json in a browser tab

Important: Make sure you’re signed into any websites you want to automate in this Chrome instance. For example, if you want to automate YouTube tasks, make sure you’re logged into your YouTube account.

Connecting Roo Code to Chrome

Now you need to connect Roo Code to your debug Chrome instance:

  1. In VS Code, open Roo Code settings
  2. Scroll down to the “Browser Computer Use” section
  3. Check “Use a remote browser connection”
  4. Enter http://localhost:9222 as the custom URL
  5. Click “Test Connection” to verify it works
  6. Save your settings
Roo Code successfully connected to Chrome browser in debug mode, showing the test connection success message.

Creating Your First Browser Automation

Let’s walk through a simple example of automating a YouTube community post:

Basic Prompt Structure

Start with a simple instruction like:

You have access to my Chrome profile. 

Go to YouTube and create a new community post that says "If you're seeing this post, it was entirely created by Roo Code and Claude 3.7 Sonnet - video coming soon" and then click on post to post it.

When you run this, Roo Code will:

  1. Launch a controlled Chrome instance
  2. Take screenshots to analyze the interface
  3. Navigate to YouTube
  4. Find and click the create post button
  5. Type your message
  6. Post the content
Roo Code analyzing YouTube interface and explaining how it identifies the create post button.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If your automation fails, it’s usually because the AI can’t find certain elements. The most common issues are:

  • Screenshot resolution too small to see all elements
  • Text input fields not being recognized
  • Buttons being outside the visible area

You can fix these by:

  1. Increasing the viewport size in Roo Code settings
  2. Adding specific instructions about element locations
  3. Using direct URLs when possible

Optimizing Your Prompts for Efficiency

The key to successful Roo Code browser automation is crafting efficient prompts. Here’s how to refine them:

Provide Direct Paths

Instead of letting the AI figure out navigation, tell it exactly where to click:

Fastest way to create a post: 
1. Click on create at the top right corner of the page next to the notification icon
2. Click create post

Use Direct URLs

Even better, provide direct URLs to skip navigation steps entirely:

Use this URL directly: https://www.youtube.com/channel/YOUR_CHANNEL_ID/community?show_create_dialog=1
Once you are there, you can start typing immediately.

Help the AI Find Elements

If the AI struggles to find elements, describe their location explicitly:

If you're having trouble finding the text input field, just start typing. The text input field is directly above the icons like image, image poll, etc.

Final Comprehensive Prompt Example

Here is the final prompt I used that resulted in the lowest cost and fastest execution:

You have access to my chrome profile.

Go to YouTube and create a new community post that says: "If you're seeing this post, it was entirely created by Roo Code and Claude 3.7 Sonnet - Video Coming Soon" and then click on "Post" to post it.

Fastest way to create a post:
Use this URL directly: https://www.youtube.com/channel/YOUR_CHANNEL_ID/community?show_create_dialog=1
Once you are there, you can start typing immediately.

If you're having trouble finding the text input field on the community post, just start typing the message, it should appear as the text input field is directly above the icons like "Image", "Image Poll" etc.

Once you're done typing, remember to click post.

Detailed Cost Comparison for different prompts:

Roo Code API Cost Comparison

Roo Code API Cost Comparison: Prompt Optimization Impact

API Cost ($)
Tokens Used (k)
Key Insights:
  • Using a direct URL reduces API costs by up to 70% compared to verbose instructions.
  • The shortest prompt (with direct URL) achieved the same task while using 79% fewer tokens than the longest prompt.
  • Each optimization step showed measurable cost reduction, proving that prompt engineering directly impacts API costs.

Optimize Screenshot Settings

In Roo Code settings, adjust the viewport size to ensure all relevant elements are visible in screenshots. For most websites, the “Large Desktop” setting works well, but you may need to experiment.

Tip: While increasing screenshot quality (not the viewport setting) might help the AI see elements better, it also increases API costs. Start with the default quality and only increase if necessary.

Roo Code browser/computer use settings with the Viewport Size set to Large Desktop (1280x800) to help with better element visibility on webpages.

Practical Applications for Roo Code Browser Automation

The example in this tutorial used YouTube community posts, but you can automate virtually any browser task:

Content Management

  • Posting to multiple social media platforms
  • Scheduling content
  • Moderating comments

Data Collection

  • Extracting information from websites
  • Monitoring price changes
  • Gathering statistics

Administrative Tasks

  • Filling out forms
  • Managing bookings or appointments
  • Updating records across systems

Conclusion

Roo Code browser automation represents a significant shift in how we can approach repetitive online tasks. By combining the flexibility of AI with the familiar interface of a web browser, it makes automation accessible to everyone – not just programmers.

As this technology continues to evolve, we’ll likely see even more powerful capabilities emerge. The most important skill you can develop is learning how to craft effective prompts that give the AI clear, efficient paths to accomplish tasks.

While there is a cost associated with using these tools (primarily through API usage), the time savings can be substantial. By optimizing your prompts and approach, you can minimize these costs while maximizing the benefits.

The future of work increasingly involves delegating repetitive tasks to AI assistants while humans focus on creative and strategic work that AI can’t handle. Roo Code browser automation is a perfect example of this shift in action.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is Roo Code browser automation completely free to use?

No, while VS Code and the Roo Code extension are free, you’ll need credits on OpenRouter to access Claude 3.7 Sonnet, which powers the browser automation. Costs vary based on usage, but optimized prompts can keep expenses minimal.

Can Roo Code automate any website, including those requiring login?

Yes, Roo Code can automate any website you can access in Chrome, including those requiring login. You just need to be logged into those sites in your Chrome debug instance before starting automation.

How does Roo Code compare to traditional browser automation tools like Selenium?

Unlike Selenium which requires coding and breaks when websites change, Roo Code uses AI to adapt to interfaces in real-time. It’s more flexible and accessible to non-programmers, though traditional tools may still be more cost-effective for high-volume, unchanging tasks.

Can I schedule Roo Code automations to run at specific times?

Roo Code itself doesn’t have scheduling capabilities, but you could potentially use task schedulers or other automation tools to trigger your VS Code/Roo Code setup at specific times.

What happens if a website changes its interface – will my automation break?

One of the advantages of AI-based automation is adaptability. If the changes aren’t too dramatic, Roo Code can often still complete the task by recognizing elements based on context rather than exact positioning. For significant redesigns, you might need to update your prompts.

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