Local AI · hardware guide

What local AI model can your PC run?

UPDATED 2026-07-13
Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc → Performance → Memory — that’s your RAM. On a Mac: Apple menu → About This Mac.
Same window → GPU → read “Dedicated GPU memory” — ignore “Shared GPU memory”. No dedicated number, or under 1 GB? That’s 0.
Enter both below — we’ll show what’s actually worth running on your machine.

Models run inside a free app — Ollama or LM Studio. Install either first, then grab a pick below.

Your tier
CPU only

No GPU · 8 GB RAM

Typical office laptop. Small models only — genuinely useful for questions, drafting and one-command-at-a-time help.

AI coding agentsmodels this small lose the plot in multi-step agent work — use chat to draft commands and run them yourself.
Qwen3.5 4B
Worth your time
Everyday + questions
runs in memory3.4 GB / 8 GB RAM

10–25 words/sec on a typical laptop CPU — roughly reading speed.

The best small model of 2026: strong instruction-following and tool calling for its size.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:4b
Qwen3.5 2B
Works, with patience
Everyday, older CPUs
runs in memory2.7 GB / 8 GB RAM

Snappier than the 4B on weak or older CPUs.

Noticeably shallower answers — the escape hatch if the 4B feels sluggish.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:2b
Qwen3.5 9B
Not worth it here
Skip at this tier
tight — close other apps6.6 GB / 8 GB RAM

Don’t — on 8 GB it swaps to disk and crawls below reading speed.

The upgrade everyone tries first. Wait until you have 16 GB of RAM.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:9b
CPU only

No GPU · 16 GB RAM

Most modern laptops without a gaming GPU. The 4B flies; a 9B becomes possible if you’re patient.

AI coding agentsstill below the reliability line CPU-only; chat-assist works great, autonomous runs don’t.
Qwen3.5 4B
Worth your time
Everyday + questions
runs in memory3.4 GB / 16 GB RAM

Reading speed or better, with enough RAM headroom to keep your browser open.

Start here. 256k context, handles follow-up questions well.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:4b
Gemma 4 E4B
Worth your time
Everyday + images
runs in memory~3.5 GB / 16 GB RAM

Similar speed to the Qwen 4B; more natural conversational tone, accepts image input.

Grab the ~3.5 GB Q4 build in LM Studio — the default Ollama pull of this model is 9.6 GB.

In LM Studio, search: Gemma 4 E4B (Q4)
Qwen3.5 9B
Works, with patience
Harder questions
runs in memory6.6 GB / 16 GB RAM

8–15 words/sec — a word at a time, but noticeably smarter answers.

Use when quality matters more than speed.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:9b
CPU only

No GPU · 32 GB+ RAM

Desktop-class RAM without a real GPU. Mixture-of-experts models change the math here — big brains, small per-word cost.

~AI coding agentspossible with the MoE picks, but expect a slow, patient experience.
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B
Works, with patience
Everything, patiently
runs in memory~22 GB / 32 GB RAM

MoE design: only ~3B of the 35B are active per word, so CPU-only stays usable.

MoE on CPU is the experiment worth trying at 32 GB.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 35B A3B (Q4)
Provisional — being refined by the next research pass.
Qwen3.5 9B
Worth your time
Everyday + questions
runs in memory6.6 GB / 32 GB RAM

Comfortable at this RAM level — the reliable pick.

The safe choice while the MoE experiments shake out.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:9b
Dedicated GPU

4–6 GB GPU

Entry gaming laptops and older cards (GTX 1650/1060, RTX 3050). Small models feel instant here.

~AI coding agentssingle-step tasks only — review every command before running it.
Qwen3.5 4B
Worth your time
Everyday + questions
fits in VRAM3.4 GB / 6 GB VRAM

25–40 words/sec fully on the GPU — feels instant.

Fits entirely in VRAM with room for context.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:4b
Gemma 4 E4B
Worth your time
Everyday + images
fits in VRAM~3.5 GB / 6 GB VRAM

Fast and personable; image input included.

Q4 build in LM Studio, not the 9.6 GB default Ollama pull.

In LM Studio, search: Gemma 4 E4B (Q4)
Dedicated GPU

8 GB GPU

The most common gaming card class (RTX 3060 Ti/4060, RX 6600). A 9B model fits fully and flies.

~AI coding agentsusable for short, well-defined tasks; long runs get reliable around 14B+ models.
Qwen3.5 9B
Worth your time
Everyday + coding help
tight fit in VRAM6.6 GB / 8 GB VRAM

Fast — fully on GPU with context to spare.

The sweet-spot model for this card class.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:9b
Gemma 4 E4B
Worth your time
Everyday + images
fits in VRAM~3.5 GB / 8 GB VRAM

Instant-feeling; handles images too.

Runs alongside other GPU apps comfortably at this size.

In LM Studio, search: Gemma 4 E4B (Q4)
Dedicated GPU

10–12 GB GPU

RTX 3060 12GB / 4070 class — a small card that punches far above its weight.

AI coding agentsgenuinely productive from here up — the entry tier for real agent work with OpenCode (a free AI assistant that runs commands for you).
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B
Worth your time
Coding agents + everything
GPU + RAM split22 GB / 12 GB VRAM

33–36 words/sec measured on an RTX 3060 12GB — near-cloud feel, fully offline.

The trick: LM Studio’s “Force Expert Weights onto CPU” splits it across GPU + RAM. Needs 32 GB system RAM.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 35B A3B (Q4)
Qwen3 Coder 30B
Worth your time
Coding agents (easy path)
GPU + RAM split~19 GB / 12 GB VRAM

~12 words/sec under plain Ollama — slower, but setup is one command.

The community-proven pairing for coding agents — one command and you’re running.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3-coder:30b
Qwen3.5 9B
Worth your time
Everyday, fully on GPU
fits in VRAM6.6 GB / 12 GB VRAM

Very fast — nothing spills to system RAM.

The zero-fuss fallback if the big MoE setups feel like too much.

Ollama command: ollama run qwen3.5:9b
Dedicated GPU

16 GB GPU

RTX 4080 / 4070 Ti Super class. 27B-class models come into range.

AI coding agentslong multi-step agent runs get dependable at this size.
Qwen3.5 27B
Worth your time
Coding agents
tight fit in VRAM~15 GB / 16 GB VRAM

~34 words/sec measured on a 16 GB card in a real OpenCode field test.

Q3 quantization to fit — quality holds up in practice.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.5 27B (Q3)
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B
Worth your time
Everything
GPU + RAM split22 GB / 16 GB VRAM

Fast — the same GPU + RAM split trick, with less spilling than on 12 GB cards.

Needs 32 GB system RAM for the offloaded experts.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 35B A3B (Q4)
Gemma 4 12B
Worth your time
Everyday + images
fits in VRAM~8 GB / 16 GB VRAM

Fully on GPU, quick and personable.

The everyday pick when you’re not doing agent work.

Ollama command: ollama run gemma4:12b
Dedicated GPU

24 GB GPU

RTX 3090/4090 class. The best local coding models run fully on GPU — no compromises.

AI coding agentstop tier — the lowest error rates in community agent testing.
Qwen3.6 27B
Worth your time
Coding agents
fits in VRAM~16 GB / 24 GB VRAM

Fast, fully on GPU, big context headroom.

Widely rated the best local agentic coder of mid-2026.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 27B (Q4)
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B
Worth your time
Everything, very fast
tight fit in VRAM22 GB / 24 GB VRAM

Entirely on GPU at this VRAM — extremely quick.

MoE speed without the offload tricks.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 35B A3B (Q4)
Gemma 4 26B-A4B
Works, with patience
Everyday + images
tight fit in VRAM~24 GB / 24 GB VRAM

Clean tool calls and a strong all-rounder; tight fit at 24 GB.

Slightly slower than the Qwen MoE in same-rig tests.

In LM Studio, search: Gemma 4 26B A4B (Q4)
Dedicated GPU

32 GB+ GPU / multi-GPU

Workstation territory (RTX 5090, dual cards). Higher-precision builds of the best models.

AI coding agentsas good as local gets, at higher precision.
Qwen3.6 27B (Q6)
Worth your time
Coding agents
fits in VRAM~22–29 GB / 32 GB VRAM

The best local coder with less quantization loss.

Headroom for maximum context windows and higher precision at 32 GB+.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 27B (Q6/Q8)
Provisional — being refined by the next research pass.
Apple Silicon

Apple Silicon · 16 GB unified

M-series Macs share memory between CPU and GPU — your RAM effectively is your VRAM. Use LM Studio (MLX builds).

~AI coding agentslight use only at 16 GB — the OS wants its share of that memory.
Qwen3.5 9B
Worth your time
Everyday + coding help
runs in memory6.6 GB / 16 GB unified

Fast on any M-series chip.

MLX builds are optimized for Apple Silicon — prefer them over GGUF.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.5 9B (MLX)
Gemma 4 E4B
Worth your time
Everyday + images
runs in memory~3.5 GB / 16 GB unified

Instant-feeling.

Leaves plenty of memory for your actual work.

In LM Studio, search: Gemma 4 E4B (MLX)
Apple Silicon

Apple Silicon · 32 GB unified

M-series Pro class. MoE models love unified memory — no GPU/RAM split to manage at all.

AI coding agentsgenuinely good from this memory size up.
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B
Worth your time
Coding agents + everything
runs in memory~22 GB / 32 GB unified

Fast — the whole model sits in unified memory.

The standout pick for 32 GB Macs.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 35B A3B (MLX Q4)
Qwen3.5 27B
Worth your time
Coding agents
runs in memory~16 GB / 32 GB unified

Solid speed, proven quality.

The alternative if you prefer steady, predictable memory use.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.5 27B (MLX Q4)
Apple Silicon

Apple Silicon · 64 GB unified

M-series Max class. High-precision 27B builds and fast MoE — a serious local AI workstation.

AI coding agentsexcellent — high-precision builds of the best coders.
Qwen3.6 27B (Q6)
Worth your time
Coding agents
runs in memory~22 GB / 64 GB unified

Fast and precise.

Room for huge context windows at this memory level.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 27B (MLX Q6)
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B
Worth your time
Everything, very fast
runs in memory~22 GB / 64 GB unified

Extremely quick.

The speed pick.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 35B A3B (MLX Q4)
Apple Silicon

Apple Silicon · 128 GB+ unified

M-series Ultra class. Frontier-adjacent models at home.

AI coding agentsabout as good as local gets in 2026.
Qwen3.6 122B-A10B
Worth your time
Everything
runs in memory~70 GB / 128 GB unified

Close to cloud-model quality, fully offline.

Ultra-class memory bandwidth keeps this big MoE quick.

In LM Studio, search: Qwen3.6 122B A10B (MLX Q4)
Provisional — being refined by the next research pass.
Changelog
  • 2026-07-13 — Initial version, seeded from the July 2026 research pass.
  • 2026-07-13 — Review pass: filter now checks your RAM against each pick (with warnings), honest below-minimum guidance, dedicated-vs-shared GPU memory clarified, clearer run commands.

How this list works: curated picks per hardware tier — not every model that exists. “Worth your time” means it runs at a speed and quality that won’t make you regret the download. The bar on each card shows the model’s download size against your tier’s memory. Speeds are from measured community reports on comparable hardware; picks are reviewed on a schedule as new models release — see the changelog. Sizes are the standard (Q4) build unless noted: Q4/Q6/Q8 are compression levels (higher = bigger but slightly sharper). “MoE” models activate only a small part of themselves per word — that’s why some huge ones run on modest hardware. Why mostly Qwen and Gemma right now? They currently lead open-model quality per gigabyte at these sizes — the picks change when the data does.

To run a pick: Ollama (paste the command in a terminal) or LM Studio (a friendly app — search the model name in its built-in browser).